An artistic and technical ability to be mastered by a pilot
Television is an artistic form in which images and sounds are the basic constituent elements, and its unique form of expression. Its navigation spans the dual areas of programming art and technology. The ability of TV production to guide the broadcast is very high. It is mainly reflected in the three main movements, setting, tuning and switching. This article takes the actual program recording as an example, and analyzes the artistic and technical ability of TV production guide from the three positions of machine setting, tuning and switching.
The art of broadcasting
The term "director" in TV directors comes from the production of radio programs. Of course, it is not very appropriate to use in TV production, but it is possible to shoot multiple seeks together with single-player and then post-edit TV shows, news and other TV programs. The director effectively distinguishes, which is the advantage. Another meaning of the broadcast in TV production is reflected in this "cast". Shooting and editing can be combined into one, which saves time and labor. It can be seen that studying the art of TV production is very important for improving the actual level of TV production. Therefore, this article takes the actual program recording as an example, and analyzes the artistic and technical ability of TV production guide from the three positions of machine setting, tuning and switching.
1. The choice of the art of setting the position
The setting of the position is the first step in the process of making TV. The setting of the position is not very good, and the later work cannot be carried out. In this way, you must first make a reasonable position setting. First of all, we must figure out the role of the position setting. Its role is to solve the problem of where to look and where to look. For example, in the production process of a large-scale singing and dancing concert, it is necessary to set up the camera position. If 12 channels are produced, 12 cameras must be set at each important observation point of the venue to provide signals. Guide selection. In addition, its role is to effectively reflect the purpose of the program and the expectations of the audience. For example, in a concert program, if you want to show the beauty of art, you must observe the actors from all angles and heights of the venue.
The position setting is also affected by the environment. This requires that the relative position of the stage and the audience area, the characteristics of the surrounding buildings, and other related environments must be considered when setting the position. Taking these environmental considerations into consideration, the selected location can have an immersive feeling, and the framing can be carried out in all directions. In addition, in the case of multiple positions, it is necessary to consider the relationship between the positions. For this reason, it is better to draw the position map of the position.
In addition, the guide must make sure to take care of each position before making the design. The personnel of each position must unify the production concept, establish a global concept, and all relevant personnel work together to achieve the best.
2, the design of the machine
In the TV production process, the guide broadcasts the camera's picture to the most suitable style for editing according to the requirements of the split-screen script. This process is called tuning. By definition we can clearly understand that what the tuning machine does is to solve the problem of how to look. In order to do a good job of tuning, you must ask the guide and the cameraman to cooperate effectively. In this process, the cameraman can adjust the lens on his own according to the requirements, and the guide can pay more attention to the control work, which will have better results. It should be noted that the adjustment plan can be set up in the same way as the position setting. For example, if a character draws from the left side and then draws from the right side, it is to use two cameras with similar positions to shake to the right. The effect, if not agreed in advance, is difficult to achieve with a password in real shots. To this end, in order to become an excellent guide, we must make more efforts in peacetime, and usually prepare a small set of adjustments to facilitate the use of the real shot process.
In the process of TV production tuning, the standard technical language is a must, and the pilot must do this. Because the effective tuning term can not only get the ideal picture, but also save time. The process of tuning must pay attention to two points: first, conform to the aesthetics of the composition of the picture; second, fully consider the smoothness of the editing. Only in this way can we effectively capture the expression of the audience and achieve good results.
The movement of the machine in the transfer, the monitoring of the PGM, the cutting of the signal is a matter that must be paid attention to during the adjustment process. In the preview, the pilot will traverse the signal that will be cut out and move the lens. When encountering unexpected events during the TV production process, preventing the omission of important information is the most important task of tuning. This requires that the broadcast must have a good grasp of time.
3, switching control
The so-called switching is to guide the operation of editing the camera signal in real time during the production process of multiple channels. Solving the problem of how to look at it continuously is the main purpose of switching. For example, the narrative-type program guide organizes pictures in the process of switching through the process of event development, while the phenotype program guides mainly organizes pictures by subtle changes in mood and atmosphere.
The control of the rhythm must be paid attention to during the switching process. For example, in a concert program, the switch can appear after each lyric, or after each strong shot, it is determined according to the rhythm of the singing song. At the same time, the choice of the cut point is also very important. The cut point should be selected in accordance with the general rules of the clip to ensure that the information is sufficient and not redundant. At the same time, switching is also an editing process. For example, in a concert program, switching can guide the audience to comprehend and pay attention to the enhanced picture. Through the stimulation of the viewer's vision and hearing, the requirements of the scene are highly aesthetic.
In addition, switch not to blindly show off skills. The advanced switcher has a very rich special effect, which uses the right points to add points to the produced program, and the effect is affected. For example, the "stacking" effect can be used in a slow rhythm of lyric songs to reproduce a delicate atmosphere. If a fast-paced song or a dance is matched with a "supplement" of tenderness, it is contradictory.
(Source: Network)
Beijing Career Guangshi Technology Development Co., Ltd. is an independent legal entity that mainly operates on-site mobile navigation equipment. For many years, it has been dedicated to the multi-channel digital, analog and digital-analog hybrid mobile navigation platform, box recording and broadcasting. Research and development and sales of machine, large and medium-sized rocker arm, and campus TV station recording and broadcasting equipment. Beijing Cree's flagship product, Cree Crazy series mobile navigation platform, has been in the market in Beijing, Shandong, Liaoning, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hebei, Hubei and other places since it was put into the market. The customer group has a large industry span, involving different fields such as radio and television industry, education industry, large-scale enterprise and institution mission center, film and television structure, wedding and wedding company, universities and colleges, and public security and inspection department. Kerui's platform is flexible in configuration and reasonable in price. It takes into account the needs of high-middle and low-end customers, and is in a leading position in the same industry, and has a broader sales prospect. The company specializes in the external leasing department of the pilot switcher. It is renting 4-8 road high standard clearing platform and high standard clearing switchboard for the whole country all year round. Professional guide, one-stop service.
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