Chinese medicine decoction packaging requirements summary
(1) Packaging of Chinese herbal medicine pieces
The packaging of Chinese herbal medicines refers to the process of packing a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines into packaging materials that meet the medicinal regulations and sealing them by mechanical or manual means at a set dose, and at the same time performing the operation of packaging identification.
The packaging label is a kind of label that can know part of the information of the medicine inside by looking at the label and color of the packaging. The logo is divided into two parts: label and color code.
The packaging of Chinese herbal medicines in small packages is mainly undertaken by Chinese herbal medicine production enterprises. This guide introduces from the aspects of packaging materials, packaging methods, label printing, color label application, outer packaging, etc. The purpose is to make it easy for the hospital to put forward the relevant content to the manufacturers of small packaged Chinese herbal decoction pieces Recommendations and requirements.
(2) Packaging materials of Chinese herbal medicine pieces
1. Selection Principles of Packaging Materials for Chinese Herbal Pieces
1. It should meet the national standards for pharmaceutical (or food) packaging materials, and the use of "chlorine" -containing and recycled toxic materials is prohibited.
2. It should be transparent or partially transparent so as to visually see the decoction pieces inside. Non-woven fabrics and other special usages can be opaque.
3. Packaging materials should be produced by qualified enterprises.
4. In order to meet the needs of environmental protection, degradable environmentally friendly materials should be selected as much as possible.
Second, commonly used Chinese herbal medicine packaging materials
1. Polyethylene plastic single film uses polyethylene plastic single film as packaging material, suitable for manual quantitative packaging of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
2. Polyethylene composite plastic film uses polyethylene composite plastic film as packaging material, which is suitable for mechanical automatic or semi-automatic quantitative packaging of Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
3. The fiber filter paper uses the fiber filter paper as the packaging bag, which is suitable for Chinese medicine decoction pieces that are easy to be gelatinized during decoction and need to be packaged, such as psyllium. The thickness of the filter paper used should be greater than 20um, and the average filtration rate should be less than 12um, which is to prevent the starch, pectin and other ingredients with a molecular weight greater than 5000 from passing through, so as to prevent the "overflow" and "scorched bottom" of the drug solution due to gelatinization . The disadvantage of using packaging filter paper is that the packaged Chinese herbal decoction pieces cannot be seen, which is inconvenient for acceptance and maintenance.
4. Non-woven fabric Non-woven fabric can be used as a substitute for fiber filter paper.
5. Undershirt cloth The traditional 28-32 yarn undershirt cloth bag replaces the fiber filter paper bag, but it is forbidden to use gauze bag, because the gauze has a large pore and cannot prevent the useless components from passing through. If the undershirt cloth is used for packaging, the pieces should not be placed directly in the cloth bag, but the pieces should be packed in a thin and transparent plastic first, without sealing, but as long as the bag mouth is bent, and the bag and Cloth bags are put together in a printed bag with a logo or no logo but with a color mark for sealing.
(3) Printing of packaging labels of Chinese herbal medicine pieces
1. The printing principle shall meet the relevant requirements of the State Drug Administration on drug labeling.
2. The printed content shall include the following:
1. Name (should print the standard names listed in "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" or "Processing Standards", do not print synonyms or aliases).
2. Origin.
3. Specifications.
4. Special decoction methods (such as decoction first, then decoction, simmering, decoction, flushing, etc.).
5. Production batch number.
6. Production date.
7. Production enterprises.
(4) Application of color scale
1. Application Purpose The application of color coding of small packaged Chinese herbal medicine pieces refers to the use of different colors to represent different specifications on the packaging bags or labels of small packaged Chinese medicine pieces.
2. Application principles
1. Eye-catching. The color used should be eye-catching and should be clearly different from the color of the label and the color of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces inside.
2. The color difference is large. The color difference between different colors used in the same hospital should be as large as possible for easy identification.
3. The same specification and different varieties use the same color. In the same hospital, the same specifications of each Chinese herbal medicine should use the same color as much as possible.
(E), Chinese medicine decoction packaging
1. The purpose is to facilitate the acceptance, inventory and loading of medicines.
2. Principles
1. In one medium package and large package, only one specification of a small package of Chinese medicine decoction pieces is allowed. It is forbidden to mix different specifications and different specifications of the same variety.
2. The packaging volume should not be too large, otherwise it will easily cause drug backlog.
3. If the color code is used, the color code should be used on the small package, medium package and large package, and the color should be the same.
Third, the packaging form
1. Medium packaging: Generally, one medium packaging per 50-100 bags is appropriate.
Large packaging: It can be determined through consultation with the supplier according to the actual storage conditions and needs of the hospital.
At present, Chinese herbal medicines are being promoted in small packages. Compared with the previous ordinary packaging, small Chinese herbal medicines have the following advantages:
1. Adopt an electronic scale with a sense of 0.1g, accurately weigh and pack according to the set dose, effectively control the difference in the amount of loading, ensure the accuracy of the dosage, and overcome the disadvantages of using bulk Chinese medicine decoction. Carry out 1 g, 2 g, 5 g, 10 g, 15 g, 20 g and other small sachet packaging. The medicine bag is marked with product name, specification, place of production, weight, production date, qualified mark and manufacturer, not only The decoction pieces are hygienic and tidy, and at the same time more transparent, let patients know whether the Chinese medicine they take is consistent with the prescription, and the dosage of the medicine is guaranteed.2. The transparent polyethylene packaging is used to effectively prevent the occurrence of insects and molds in Chinese herbal medicines. The Chinese herbal medicines for the preparation of small packages are dried and sterilized to ensure the purity and quality of the Chinese herbal medicines, which is beneficial to storage and maintenance.
3. Using small-package Chinese medicine drink formulas, the majority of patients can understand Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine while experiencing Chinese medicine services, which is conducive to popularizing Chinese medicine knowledge.
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