China's machine tool industry faces new opportunities for development
In 2011, the world economy is in the recovery stage after the financial crisis. The global manufacturing industry will gradually recover. At the same time, the demand for machine tools, which are important equipment for the manufacturing industry, has also increased rapidly. According to reports, in Asia, the number of orders for the machine tool industry has double-digit growth since the end of 2009. This is mainly due to the strong pull from China, South Korea and India. As a leader in the rapid growth of machine tool demand in China, the development of the machine tool industry is basically good, and the connection between production and sales remains good. In 2010, China's machine tool exports totaled 7.03 billion US dollars, a substantial increase compared with the same period last year, and 100 million US dollars less than the highest in 2008. Among them, the monthly export value of machine tools and tools increased at a rapid rate year-on-year, and the growth rate of metal processing machine tools was lower than that of machine tool products. Luo Baihui analyzed that the main reason for the sharp rebound in China's machine tool exports is that with the further recovery of the macro economy, the international market has shown signs of recovery, and the demand for machine tool products in emerging markets has grown rapidly; at the same time, the base number of the previous year The lower growth rate also resulted in a faster growth rate.
From the perspective of imports, China's imports of machine tools and tools also saw a substantial increase in 2010. Specifically, the monthly import value of machine tool tools is in a fast-rising channel; the price of imported CNC metal processing machine sheets has dropped significantly year-on-year; the imports of numerical control devices, machine tool fixtures, metal forming machine parts, measuring tools and measuring instruments all have a significant year-on-year growth rate. The year-on-year increase in import value. According to the prediction of China Machine Tool Industry Association, in 2011, China's machine tool industry will continue to maintain a steady growth momentum, the industry's total industrial output value growth rate will still exceed 10% year-on-year, import and export will continue to grow, and the structure of import and export products will be somewhat improve. In terms of imports, the proportion of imports of large and heavy machine tools and expensive machine tools may continue to decline, and the import of key components required for domestic enterprises to develop high-end machine tools and large and heavy machine tools will increase. In terms of exports, in addition to a small number of high-end and large and heavy-duty machine tools that may continue to make breakthroughs and enter the international market, low-end CNC machine tools, high-quality ordinary machine tools suitable for user needs, as well as metal cutting tools and abrasive tools, forging and stamping tools, machine tool accessories Etc., will still be welcomed by the international market and users.
According to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the GDP of developed economies will grow by about 2.4% in 2011, and the GDP of developing countries will grow by about 6.6%. International market demand is expected to increase, especially the continuous expansion of economic and technological cooperation between China and emerging economies and developing countries, the establishment of a free trade zone with six ASEAN countries, and the signing of free trade zones with Chile, Peru, Singapore and other countries Factors such as the agreement, the international economic environment in 2011 is conducive to the steady and rapid development of foreign trade in China's machine tool industry. However, due to insufficient power for the recovery of the world economy, many deep-seated contradictions and problems have yet to be resolved. Coupled with the impact of the European sovereign debt crisis, the US economy has been weak in recovery and the uncertainty of economic development has increased. At the same time, the supply and demand of resource products in the international market are still relatively tight. The prices of some raw materials may rise, as well as the expected appreciation of the RMB exchange rate and the increase in China's labor costs, which will increase the cost of machine tool exports. What needs to be paid more attention to is that under the circumstances of economic downturn, trade protectionism in various countries will also continue to emerge. All these will have a negative impact on the expansion of exports of China's machine tool industry.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the machine tool industry will usher in a favorable opportunity for structural adjustment. In the next few years or even a period of time, the downstream industries of aviation, aerospace, shipping, power, energy, automobiles, rail transit, high-speed railway and other fields will undergo large-scale and deep-level structural adjustments, which will give the machine tool industry While bringing huge opportunities, it will also put forward newer and higher requirements for machine tool products in terms of accuracy, efficiency, reliability, energy saving and environmental protection. For example, the aviation industry will demand more high-speed, precision, compound and multi-axis linkage high-level machine tool products; the power industry will put forward new requirements for high rigidity, high torque, multi-coordinate heavy machine tools and CNC tools, measuring instruments, etc .; The industrial upgrading of the shipbuilding industry requires high-quality heavy-duty and super-heavy-duty machine tools with special processing equipment; the automotive industry will require a large number of production lines, flexible lines and special machine tools. Luo Baihui suggested that China's machine tool and tool companies should take accelerating structural adjustment as a long-term strategic focus in the future, take scientific and technological innovation as the starting point, accelerate the pace of structural adjustment, and strive to achieve a shift from focusing on scale and speed to focusing on quality and efficiency, and accelerate elimination Low-end resource-based and high-energy-consumption products strive to increase the added value of the products, thereby enhancing the overall development level of the machine tool industry enterprises.
In this rapid market demand growth and policy promotion, I believe that China's machine tool industry enterprises will seize the opportunity and develop rapidly.
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