Detailed description of the types of pears

With the increasing popularity of high-priced huanghuali, more and more merchants are driven by the interests of all kinds of ordinary hardwood crowns, known as "flower pear", to take the opportunity to raise the price of high-priced mahogany furniture, this is the so-called The phenomenon of “climbing relatives” and “big money” has become a major problem in the mahogany industry. Consumers who are unfamiliar with the mahogany industry have to sigh "the red water is very deep." Even some people in the circle are often squandered by the sky, the true and false name of the cloud in the fog, then what kind of wood is the wood that is labeled "Pear"? The following fans of furniture unveiled the true identity of various pears.

Rosewood

The rosewood species is one of the five categories and eight species of the redwood national standard, including seven tree species , Indian rosewood, hedgehog rosewood, large fruit rosewood, bird foot rosewood, Vietnamese rosewood, Andaman rosewood, sacred rosewood, belonging to the rosewood One of the eight categories. The color is mostly reddish brown, yellowish, often with dark stripes and light fragrance. Rosewood belongs to the genus of genus , and if some small wood chips are put into the water for a few hours, a fluorescent reaction will occur. Consumers can use this to make some simple decisions. Because the macroscopic and microscopic features of the seven tree species are similar and the cell structure is similar, there are only subtle differences, and the respective values ​​are not much different. The multiples are called rosewood.

Hainan huanghuali, Vietnamese huanghuali, big leaf huanghuali

Big leaf yellow pear

Hainan huanghuali and Vietnamese huanghuali need not say that people who have a little understanding of mahogany know that these two materials are truly high-end mahogany, whose price and value are well known to the world, and they have just entered China in recent years. The big leaf huanghuali has been very popular recently. The reports about the big leaf huanghuali are frequently seen on the major websites. This material is a new tree species discovered by the wood company in Indonesia. The local name is Mabiwasa (Indonesian means " Wood that is harder than iron"), commonly known as Venus huanghuali, Indonesian huanghuali, gold huanghuali, etc. , looks like fragrant branches (huanghuali) wood, with strong ornamental performance. The wood pattern is beautiful, the wood grain is fine, the oil texture is strong, the strength is high, the material is excellent, the dry shrinking performance index is close to the scented rosewood (Hainan huanghuali), the dimensional stability is better than the Brazilian black sapling, and the strength index is higher than the drop. Dalbergia and Brazilian black rosewood. Therefore, this material is also considered by many insiders as a substitute for Hainan huanghuali. There is currently no scientific name for this material.

African pear

"African Pear" and "White Pear": Experts have said that they have not heard of it. Since this name is not a standard name, it is impossible to distinguish between the two materials. Some timber merchants call the hedgehog rosewood an African rosewood. However, some merchants also refer to an ordinary hardwood in Africa as African pear. This material is not mahogany. Therefore, consumers must ask clearly and beware of being deceived.

Further reading : Is African rosewood and African huanghuali the same kind of wood?

Burmese rosewood

Myanmar pear, scientific name large fruit sandalwood, mainly produced in southeast Asia, belonging to "mahogany" national standard Pterocarpus rosewood, rosewood Myanmar physical characteristics are: density greater than 0.93-1.05 / cm3, aroma; fine structure , texture staggered, to prevent termites known, obvious growth ring, heartwood red brown, purple or red brick, wood flooding fluid fluorescence significantly. Therefore, Myanmar pear mahogany. Ming Dingtan mahogany experts told reporters that some merchants also referred to some poor quality Burmese grass pears, Burmese red pears, and fragrant pears as Burmese rosewood, which did not meet the norms.

Further reading : Burmese rosewood refers to two kinds of wood are all redwood national standard

Grass pear

The first thing to declare is that the grass pear is not a kind of redwood. It is a general term for a type of wood. However, there is no uniform standard for which kinds of wood are included in the grass pear. This is also a means for the timber trader to hit the edge ball. After the introduction of the "Redwood National Standard" in 2000, the range of grass pears became more broad. Van refers to seven kinds of wood in the rosewood class, including large fruit rosewood, Indian rosewood, Vietnamese rosewood, Andaman rosewood, hedgehog rosewood, sacred rosewood and bird foot rosewood. Since then, the definition of "grass pear" has changed in different regions. In the northern market, the grass pears refer to Burmese rosewood; in the Dacheng area of ​​Hebei, the rosewoods produced in Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia are collectively referred to as turf pears; in some places, the pears are called turf pears.

Asian pear

Asian pears, like grass pears, are not a single type of wood, but a general term for a class of wood. The wood of the genus Pterocarpus is divided into three categories: rosewood, rosewood, and Asian rosewood. Rosewood and rosewood belong to the category of redwood national standard, while Asian pear is not. There are 30 kinds of wood in the red sandalwood, and there is only one kind of wood of rosewood, namely sandalwood rosewood. There are seven kinds of wood in rosewood. These seven kinds of wood are: Andaman rosewood, Hedgehog rosewood, Vietnamese rosewood, Indian rosewood, bird foot rosewood, sacred rosewood, large fruit rosewood. There are more than twenty kinds of Asian rosewood. The properties of these more than 20 kinds of wood are close to that of rosewood, but they cannot fully meet the standards required by the national standard for rosewood in terms of density, so they are called "Asian pears".

South American rosewood

The South American rosewood, which is commonly referred to in the market, is not a national standard of "Redwood", nor is it rosewood . In fact, it is a kind of wood produced in the tropical region of South America. Its scientific name is eucalyptus , which is distributed in Mexico, Cuba and South. Tropical region of the Americas. The most famous are distributed in Mexico to Brazil, Bolivia, northern Peru and OTHER places.

Brazilian pear

"Brazilian rosewood": refers to the ancient Yi Sumu, and some places also known as the grass pear. It is not a rosewood , its color is close to that of rosewood, and it has more black stripes and is suitable for furniture.

Red pear

"Red pear": the scientific name of Shaw's rosewood, Asian pear, especially African red sandalwood species. Its density is low, the texture of wood is not as fine as rosewood, the lines are relatively thick, and it is a hardwood, not a mahogany.

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